1. Pengenalan
Thank you for choosing the Explore Scientific National Geographic 114mm Reflector Telescope. This instrument is designed to provide clear views of celestial objects such as the Moon, planets, and brighter deep-sky objects. This manual provides essential information for the proper assembly, operation, and maintenance of your telescope to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
2. Maklumat Keselamatan
- Never look directly at the Sun through the telescope or its finderscope without a professionally manufactured solar filter. Doing so can cause immediate and irreversible eye damage, including blindness.
- Do not leave the telescope unattended, especially when children or inexperienced adults are present.
- Kendalikan komponen optik dengan berhati-hati bagi mengelakkan calar atau kerosakan.
- Pastikan tripod stabil di atas permukaan yang rata sebelum memasang teleskop.
- Keep the telescope away from moisture and extreme temperatures.
3. Kandungan Pakej
Sila sahkan bahawa semua komponen yang disenaraikan di bawah terdapat dalam pakej anda:
- 114mm Reflector Optical Tube
- Alt-Azimuth Mount
- Full-Size Tripod with Accessory Tray
- Pencari Titik Merah
- Eyepieces: PL26mm (19x magnification), PL9.7mm (51.5x magnification)
- Lensa Barlow 2x
- Penyesuai Telefon Pintar
- Manual Arahan

Imej 3.1: Selesaiview of all included telescope components, including the optical tube, mount, tripod, eyepieces, Barlow lens, and smartphone adapter.

Image 3.2: Close-up of the included PL26mm and PL9.7mm eyepieces, 2x Barlow lens, and the smartphone adapter plate.
4. Pemasangan dan Persediaan
- Sediakan Tripod:
Spread the tripod legs apart until they are fully extended. Secure the accessory tray to the center brace of the tripod. Ensure the tripod is stable on a flat, level surface.

Image 4.1: The tripod fully extended with the accessory tray attached.
- Attach the Alt-Azimuth Mount:
The alt-azimuth mount should already be attached to the tripod head. If not, secure it using the provided screw at the top of the tripod.
- Pasang Tiub Optik:
Carefully place the 114mm reflector optical tube onto the alt-azimuth mount. Align the mounting screws or clamps on the mount with the optical tube's attachment points and tighten them securely. Do not overtighten.

Image 4.2: The complete telescope assembly, showing the optical tube securely mounted on the alt-azimuth tripod.
- Pasang Finderscope:
Slide the red dot finderscope into its bracket on the optical tube and tighten the retaining screws. Ensure it is oriented correctly for easy viewing.
- Masukkan Kanta Mata:
Loosen the thumbscrew on the focuser. Insert the desired eyepiece (e.g., PL26mm for lower magnification) into the focuser barrel. Tighten the thumbscrew to secure it. If using the 2x Barlow lens, insert the Barlow into the focuser first, then the eyepiece into the Barlow.
5. Arahan Operasi
5.1. Aligning the Red Dot Finderscope
The finderscope helps you locate objects quickly. It must be aligned with the main telescope:
- During daylight, point the main telescope at a distant, stationary object (e.g., a treetop or street sign) at least a quarter-mile away.
- Letakkan objek di tengah-tengah kanta mata teleskop utama.
- Turn on the red dot finderscope. Look through the finderscope and use its adjustment screws to move the red dot until it is centered on the same object you see in the main eyepiece.
- Once aligned, the finderscope will accurately point to whatever the main telescope is viewing.
5.2. Observing with the Telescope
- Choose an Eyepiece: Start with the lowest magnification eyepiece (PL26mm) for a wider field of view, making it easier to locate objects. Once an object is centered, you can switch to a higher magnification eyepiece (PL9.7mm) or use the 2x Barlow lens for more detailed views.
- Locate an Object: Use the aligned red dot finderscope to point the telescope at your desired celestial object.
- Fokus: Look through the eyepiece and slowly turn the focuser knobs until the image is sharp.
- Penjejakan: As the Earth rotates, objects will drift out of view. Gently move the telescope using the alt-azimuth mount's handles to keep the object centered.

Image 5.1: Detail of the focuser mechanism with an eyepiece inserted, showing the focus knobs.
5.3. Using the Smartphone Adapter for Astrophotography
The included smartphone adapter allows you to capture images of celestial objects through your telescope.
- Pasang Penyesuai: Secure your smartphone into the adapter's clamp.
- Letakkan Kamera: Align your phone's camera lens with the telescope's eyepiece. The adapter has adjustments to help center the camera over the eyepiece.
- Fokus dan Tangkap: Once an object is in focus through the eyepiece, use your phone's camera app to take photos or record videos. Experiment with different camera settings (e.g., exposure, ISO) for best results.

Image 5.2: The telescope with a smartphone attached to the adapter, displaying a clear image of the Moon on the phone's screen.
6. Penyelenggaraan dan Penjagaan
- Pembersihan Optik: Dust on the primary mirror or eyepieces should be removed carefully. Use a soft brush or compressed air to remove loose particles. For stubborn smudges, use a specialized optical cleaning solution and a microfiber cloth designed for optics. Avoid touching optical surfaces with bare hands.
- Storan: When not in use, store the telescope in a dry, dust-free environment. Keep dust caps on the optical tube and eyepieces.
- Bahagian Mekanikal: Periodically check all screws and knobs for tightness. Do not lubricate any parts unless specifically instructed by the manufacturer.
7. Penyelesaian masalah
| Masalah | Kemungkinan Punca | Penyelesaian |
|---|---|---|
| Imej kabur atau tidak fokus. | Tetapan fokus yang salah. | Adjust the focuser knobs slowly until the image is sharp. |
| Cannot see anything through the eyepiece. | Dust caps still on; finderscope not aligned; wrong eyepiece. | Remove all dust caps. Align the finderscope. Start with the lowest power eyepiece (PL26mm). |
| Objek-objek hanyut keluar dari view terlalu cepat. | Earth's rotation; mount not tracking. | This is normal. Gently nudge the telescope to keep the object centered. |
| Red dot finderscope not pointing correctly. | Finderscope tidak sejajar dengan teleskop utama. | Re-align the finderscope during daylight hours as described in Section 5.1. |
8. Spesifikasi
| Reka Bentuk Optik | Pemantul Newton |
| Diameter Kanta Objektif | 114 mm |
| Panjang Fokus | 500 mm |
| Kacamata Termasuk | PL26mm, PL9.7mm (Plossl type) |
| Lensa Barlow | 2x |
| Finderscope | Titik Merah (Refleks) |
| Jenis Gunung | Alt-Azimuth |
| Jenis Fokus | Fokus Manual |
| Peranti Serasi | Camera, Smartphone (with adapter) |
| Dimensi Produk | 27 x 6.5 x 11.5 inci (68.6 x 16.5 x 29.2 cm) |
| Berat Barang | 12.17 paun (5.52 kg) |
9. Waranti dan Sokongan
For warranty information and technical support, please refer to the documentation included with your purchase or visit the official Explore Scientific webtapak. Simpan bukti pembelian anda untuk tuntutan waranti.