1. Pengenalan
The Ingco DM2002 Digital Multimeter is a versatile and precise instrument designed for measuring various electrical parameters. It features a 2000 counts LCD display with backlight, ensuring clear readings in diverse environments. This multimeter is suitable for use in laboratories, factories, and homes, offering stable performance and high accuracy.
Key capabilities include measuring AC/DC voltage, AC/DC current, resistance, capacitance, frequency, and temperature. Its robust construction ensures durability and extended usage.
2. Maklumat Keselamatan
Always adhere to safety precautions when using any electrical testing equipment. Failure to do so may result in electric shock, injury, or damage to the meter or equipment under test.
- Ensure the multimeter is in good working condition before use. Inspect test leads for damage.
- Jangan gunakan voltage or current that exceeds the maximum rated values for the meter. This meter is rated for 600V.
- Always disconnect power to the circuit before connecting or disconnecting test leads, especially when measuring current or resistance.
- Berhati-hati apabila bekerja dengan voltagadalah melebihi 30V AC RMS, puncak 42V atau 60V DC, kerana ini menimbulkan bahaya kejutan.
- Pastikan suis fungsi ditetapkan pada julat yang betul sebelum membuat pengukuran.
- Jangan kendalikan meter jika penutup bateri tidak ditutup dengan betul.
- Gantikan bateri dengan segera apabila penunjuk bateri lemah muncul untuk memastikan bacaan yang tepat.
3. Produk Lebihview
The Ingco DM2002 Digital Multimeter features a clear LCD display, a rotary function switch, and input jacks for test leads.

Rajah 1: Depan view of the Ingco DM2002 Digital Multimeter, showing the LCD display, rotary switch, and input terminals. The device is yellow and black.
3.1 Komponen
- Paparan LCD: Menunjukkan bacaan ukuran, unit dan penunjuk fungsi.
- Suis Fungsi: Rotary dial to select measurement modes (Voltage, Arus, Rintangan, dsb.).
- Butang TAHAN: Membekukan bacaan semasa pada paparan.
- Bicu Input: Terminals for connecting test leads (COM, VΩmA, 10A).
4. Persediaan
4.1 Pemasangan Bateri
The Ingco DM2002 requires alkaline batteries for operation. Ensure the correct polarity when inserting batteries.
- Cari petak bateri di belakang multimeter.
- Gunakan pemutar skru untuk membuka penutup petak bateri.
- Insert the required alkaline batteries, observing the polarity markings (+ and -).
- Gantikan penutup petak bateri dan kencangkannya dengan skru.
4.2 Menghubungkan Petunjuk Ujian
Sambungan wayar ujian yang betul adalah penting untuk pengukuran yang tepat dan selamat.
- Masukkan petunjuk ujian hitam ke dalam bicu input 'COM' (Umum).
- Untuk kebanyakan ukuran (voltage, resistance, capacitance, frequency, temperature, and small currents), insert the red test lead into the 'VΩmA' input jack.
- For measuring large currents (up to 10A), insert the red test lead into the '10A' input jack. Ensure the function switch is set to the appropriate current range.
5. Arahan Operasi
Before taking any measurement, ensure the test leads are correctly connected and the function switch is set to the desired measurement mode.
5.1 Mengukur Vol. AC/DCtage (V~ / V-)
- Connect the black test lead to 'COM' and the red test lead to 'VΩmA'.
- Set the function switch to the desired AC Voltage (V~) atau Voltan DCtagjulat e (V-).
- Sambungkan kuar ujian secara selari merentasi komponen atau litar yang hendak diukur.
- Baca voltagnilai e pada paparan LCD.
5.2 Measuring AC/DC Current (A~ / A-)
Awas: Jangan sekali-kali menyambungkan multimeter secara selari dengan voltantage source when measuring current, as this can damage the meter and pose a safety risk.
- Connect the black test lead to 'COM'.
- For currents up to 200mA, connect the red test lead to 'VΩmA'. For currents up to 10A, connect the red test lead to '10A'.
- Set the function switch to the desired AC Current (A~) or DC Current (A-) range.
- Open the circuit where the current is to be measured and connect the multimeter in series with the circuit.
- Baca nilai semasa pada paparan LCD.
5.3 Mengukur Rintangan (Ω)
- Pastikan litar dinyahtenagakan sebelum mengukur rintangan.
- Connect the black test lead to 'COM' and the red test lead to 'VΩmA'.
- Set the function switch to the desired Resistance (Ω) range.
- Sambungkan kuar ujian merentasi komponen yang hendak diukur.
- Baca nilai rintangan pada paparan LCD.
5.4 Mengukur Kapasitansi (F)
- Pastikan kapasitor dinyahcas sepenuhnya sebelum pengukuran untuk mengelakkan kerosakan pada meter.
- Connect the black test lead to 'COM' and the red test lead to 'VΩmA'.
- Set the function switch to the Capacitance (F) range.
- Sambungkan kuar ujian merentasi terminal kapasitor.
- Baca nilai kemuatan pada paparan LCD.
5.5 Measuring Frequency (Hz) and Temperature (°C/°F)
Refer to the specific markings on the rotary switch for Frequency (Hz) and Temperature (°C/°F) functions. The connection method for these measurements typically involves the 'COM' and 'VΩmA' jacks, often requiring a dedicated temperature probe for temperature measurements (not included with all multimeters).
5.6 Fungsi HOLD
Press the 'HOLD' button to freeze the current reading on the LCD display. Press it again to release the hold and resume live readings.
6. Penyelenggaraan
6.1 Pembersihan
Lap meter casing dengan iklanamp kain dan detergen lembut. Jangan gunakan bahan pelelas atau pelarut. Pastikan meter kering sebelum digunakan.
6.2 Penggantian Bateri
When the low battery indicator appears on the display, replace the batteries as described in Section 4.1. Always use new alkaline batteries of the specified type.
6.3 Penggantian Fius
If the current measurement function stops working, the fuse may need replacement. This typically requires opening the meter's casing. Refer to the meter's internal markings for the correct fuse type and rating (e.g., 200mA/250V for mA range, 10A for 10A range). Only replace with a fuse of the identical type and rating.
6.4 Penyimpanan
Jika meter tidak digunakan untuk tempoh yang lama, keluarkan bateri untuk mengelakkan kebocoran dan kerosakan. Simpan meter di tempat yang sejuk dan kering, jauh dari cahaya matahari langsung dan suhu yang melampau.
7. Penyelesaian masalah
- Tiada Paparan / Paparan Samar: Check battery installation. Replace batteries if low battery indicator is present or if display is faint.
- Bacaan yang salah: Ensure the function switch is set to the correct range. Check test lead connections. Verify the circuit is properly connected.
- Pengukuran Semasa Tidak Berfungsi: Check the fuse. Replace if blown (refer to Section 6.3).
- 'OL' or '1' on Display: Indicates overload or out-of-range measurement. Select a higher range or verify circuit connection.
8. Spesifikasi
The following table details the technical specifications of the Ingco DM2002 Digital Multimeter.

Figure 2: Ingco DM2002 Digital Multimeter with approximate dimensions shown for scale.
| Spesifikasi | Nilai |
|---|---|
| Nombor Model | DM2002 |
| Pengeluar | Ingco |
| Paparan | 2000 Counts LCD with Backlight |
| Vol. Makstage Peringkat | 600 Volt |
| Berat Barang | 200 g (0.2 Kilogram) |
| Dimensi Produk | 23 x 11.7 x 4.9 cm |
| Jenis Sumber Kuasa | Corded Electric (refers to general category, device is battery powered) |
| Bateri Diperlukan | ya |
| Jenis Sel Bateri | Beralkali |
| Spesifikasi Met | ISO 9001 |
| Vol. Operasi Minimumtage | 20 Volt |
| Penarafan Suhu Lebih Rendah | 30 Darjah Fahrenheit |
| Penarafan Suhu Atas | 200 Darjah Fahrenheit |
9. Waranti dan Sokongan
For warranty information and technical support, please refer to the documentation provided with your purchase or contact the retailer or manufacturer directly. Specific warranty terms may vary by region and seller.





