Manual Pengguna Suis Pintar Cisco SG250-26

1. Pengenalan

The Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch is designed to provide a robust and efficient networking solution for small businesses. It features 24 Gigabit Ethernet ports and 2 Gigabit SFP ports, ensuring smooth network traffic. This switch integrates smart network application tools, FindIT Network Manager support, and Plug and Play functionality for quick deployment and configuration. It also incorporates energy-saving features like power detection and Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) to reduce operational costs without compromising performance.

2. Maklumat Keselamatan

Always follow basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and injury to persons. Keep this manual for future reference.

Do not open the device enclosure. There are no user-serviceable parts inside.
Ensure proper ventilation around the switch to prevent overheating. Do not block ventilation openings.
Use only the power adapter supplied with the device or a Cisco-approved replacement.
Lindungi kord kuasa daripada berjalan atau tersepit, terutamanya pada palam, bekas kemudahan dan tempat keluar dari radas.
Jangan dedahkan peranti kepada air atau kelembapan berlebihan.

3. Kandungan Pakej

Sahkan bahawa pakej anda mengandungi item berikut:

Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch
Kord kuasa/penyesuai
Kit pemasangan rak
Kabel konsol
Technical support contacts
Panduan Mula Pantas

4. Produk Lebihview

The Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch features a robust design with multiple ports and indicators for efficient network management.

4.1 Panel Depan

The front panel provides access to all network ports, status indicators, and the USB port.

Depan view of the Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch showing 24 RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet ports and 2 SFP Gigabit Ethernet ports, along with status LEDs and a USB port. — Rajah 4.1: Depan view of the Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch. This image displays the front panel of the Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch. It highlights the 24 Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 ports, labeled 1A through 24A, and two Gigabit SFP uplink ports, labeled G25A and G25B. Also visible are the System LED, USB port, and Reset button on the left side.

Bahagian hadapan terperinci view of the Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch, emphasizing port labels and indicators. — Rajah 4.2: Bahagian hadapan terperinci view of the Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch. A closer look at the front panel of the Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch, showing the individual port numbering (1A-24A) for the RJ45 ports and the SFP ports (G25A, G25B). The LINK/ACT LEDs for each port are also visible, indicating connection status and activity.

4.2 Ciri-ciri Utama

The SG250-26 is designed with specific features to enhance network performance and deployment.

Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch with key features listed: 24 Gigabit Ethernet ports, 2 SFP uplinks, fanless design, and desktop/rackmount options. — Figure 4.3: Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch with key features. This image presents the Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch along with its primary features: 24 10/100/1G Ethernet ports, 2 1G SFP uplinks, a fanless design for quiet operation, and flexible deployment options for desktop or rackmount installations (hardware included).

5. Persediaan

5.1 Pemasangan Fizikal

Pemasangan: The SG250-26 can be placed on a desktop or mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack using the included rack-mount kit. Ensure adequate space for ventilation.
Sambungan Kuasa: Connect the supplied power cord to the switch's power input and then to a grounded electrical outlet.
Jaringan rangkaian: Connect your network devices (computers, servers, other switches) to the RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet ports (1A-24A) using standard Ethernet cables. For uplink connections to other network devices or the core network, use the SFP ports (G25A, G25B) with appropriate SFP transceivers and fiber optic cables.

5.2 Tatarajah Awal

Suis boleh dikonfigurasikan melalui web-based graphical user interface (GUI) or a command-line interface (CLI).

Connect to Management Interface: Connect a computer directly to any of the switch's RJ45 ports. Configure your computer's IP address to be in the same subnet as the switch's default IP address (refer to the Quick Start Guide for default IP).
Akses Web GUI: Buka a web browser and enter the switch's default IP address. Log in using the default credentials (usually 'cisco' for both username and password).
Cisco FindIT Network Manager: For easier discovery and management of Cisco Business devices, consider installing the Cisco FindIT Network Manager. This tool simplifies the deployment and configuration process.

Screenshot of the Cisco Business Dashboard, showing network management interface with various graphs and data. — Figure 5.1: Cisco Business Dashboard. This image illustrates the Cisco Business Dashboard, a management interface for Cisco Business networks. It provides an all-in-one solution for discovery, provisioning, reporting, and lifecycle management, with third-party integration and cloud availability.

6. Mengendalikan Suis

6.1 Operasi Asas

Hidupkan/Mati Kuasa: Connect the power cord to power on the switch. Disconnect the power cord to power off.
Penunjuk LED:
- LED sistem: Indicates the overall status of the switch (e.g., solid green for normal operation).
- LED Pautan/Akta (setiap port): Indicates a valid network link (solid green) and network activity (blinking green).

6.2 Konfigurasi Rangkaian

The SG250-26 offers advanced Layer 2 and basic Layer 3 features for network optimization.

VLAN (Rangkaian Kawasan Setempat Maya): Segment your network into logical broadcast domains to improve security and performance.
QoS (Kualiti Perkhidmatan): Utamakan trafik rangkaian untuk aplikasi kritikal seperti suara dan video bagi memastikan prestasi yang lancar.
Penghalaan Statik: Configure static routes to direct traffic between different IP subnets.
IGMP Snooping: Optimize multicast traffic delivery to only the necessary recipients, reducing network congestion.

6.3 Ciri Keselamatan

Enhance your network security with the following built-in features:

Senarai Kawalan Akses (ACL): Filter network traffic based on various criteria to control access to network resources.
802.1X/RADIUS: Authenticate users and devices attempting to connect to the network.
Pencegahan DoS: Protect your network from Denial of Service attacks.
SSH/SSL: Securely manage the switch using encrypted communication protocols.

6.4 Kecekapan Tenaga

The switch incorporates energy-saving technologies to reduce power consumption.

IEEE 802.3az (Energy Efficient Ethernet - EEE): Automatically reduces power consumption during periods of low data activity on Ethernet links.

Comparison table of Cisco Switches Family, including 110, 220, 250, 350, 350X, and 550X series, detailing features like business size, speed, management layer, PoE support, and security. — Figure 6.1: Cisco Switches Family Comparison. This table provides a comprehensive comparison of different Cisco Switches Families, including the 110, 220, 250, 350, 350X, and 550X series. It outlines key differentiators such as target business size, supported speeds (10/100M, 1G, 10G), management layers (L2, L2+, L3), PoE capabilities, Web GUI management, network control features (VLAN, QoS, GMS), network security (ACL, DoS Prevention), FindIT Management, L3 Static Routing, Advanced Security, L3 Dynamic Routing, and stacking capabilities. The SG250-26 falls under the 250 Series, highlighted for Small Business, 10/100M, 1G, 10G speeds, L2/L2+/L3 management, and various other features.

7. Penyelenggaraan

Kemas kini Firmware: Semak sokongan Cisco secara berkala website for the latest firmware updates. Keeping the firmware updated ensures optimal performance, security, and access to new features. Follow the instructions provided with the firmware download for the update process.
Pembersihan: Keep the switch clean and free of dust. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the exterior. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners. Ensure ventilation openings are clear of obstructions.
Pertimbangan Alam Sekitar: Operate the switch within the recommended temperature range (0-50 ℃) and humidity levels to ensure longevity and stable operation.

8. Penyelesaian masalah

Bahagian ini menyediakan penyelesaian kepada isu biasa yang mungkin anda hadapi.

Masalah	Kemungkinan Punca	Penyelesaian
Suis tidak dihidupkan.	No power, faulty power cord/adapter.	Ensure power cord is securely connected to the switch and a working power outlet. Test the outlet with another device. Try a different power cord if available.
No network connectivity on a port.	Incorrect cable, faulty cable, port disabled, incorrect VLAN configuration.	Check cable connection and integrity. Ensure the correct cable type (straight-through or crossover) is used if not auto-MDI/MDIX. Verify port status in the web GUI. Check VLAN settings for the port.
Prestasi rangkaian yang perlahan.	Network congestion, duplex mismatch, outdated firmware.	Check network traffic. Ensure duplex settings match between the switch port and connected device. Update switch firmware to the latest version.
Tidak boleh akses web antara muka pengurusan.	Alamat IP salah, isu konfigurasi rangkaian, tembok api.	Verify the switch's IP address and your computer's IP address are in the same subnet. Disable temporary firewalls on your computer. Try resetting the switch to factory defaults if access is completely lost.
Menetapkan semula peranti.	Configuration issues, forgotten password.	Locate the Reset button on the front panel. Use a paperclip to press and hold the button for more than 10 seconds to restore factory default settings. This will erase all configurations.

9. Spesifikasi

Nombor Model	SG250-26-K9-EU
Kadar Pemindahan Data	26000 Megabit sesaat
Dimensi (L x W x H)	44 x 20.2 x 4.4 sentimeter
Berat badan	2720 Gram
Bilangan Pelabuhan	24 x 10/100/1000 RJ45, 2 x 1G SFP
Kelajuan Pemproses	800 MHz
Jenis Kuasa	AC
Voltage	240 Volt
Jenis Antaramuka	RJ45, SFP+
Bahan Perumahan	plastik
Keserasian Sistem Pengendalian	Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X

10. Waranti dan Sokongan

10.1 Maklumat Waranti

The Cisco SG250-26 Smart Switch is covered by a Cisco enhanced limited lifetime warranty. This warranty includes one year of technical assistance and free software fixes for the duration of the warranty period.

10.2 Sokongan Teknikal

Untuk bantuan teknikal, dokumentasi produk dan muat turun perisian, sila lawati sokongan rasmi Cisco. website. You can find detailed support resources, FAQs, and contact information for Cisco technical support teams there.

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Cisco SG250-26-K9-EU