1. Pengenalan
The Raspberry Pi Camera Module V2 is a high-quality 8-megapixel Sony IMX219 image sensor custom-designed add-on board for Raspberry Pi. It is capable of taking still photographs and recording full 1080p30, 720p60, and 640x480p90 video. This module connects to the Raspberry Pi via a short flexible ribbon cable to the CSI (Camera Serial Interface) port. It is ideal for various projects, including home security, wildlife monitoring, and time-lapse photography.

Rajah 1: Depan view of the Raspberry Pi Camera Module V2 with its attached ribbon cable.
2. Kandungan Pakej
- Raspberry Pi Camera Module V2 (8 Megapixel)
- 15cm Flexible Ribbon Cable
3. Panduan Persediaan
Follow these steps to properly connect your Camera Module V2 to your Raspberry Pi board.
- Prepare your Raspberry Pi: Pastikan Raspberry Pi anda dimatikan dan diputuskan sambungannya daripada sebarang sumber kuasa.
- Locate the CSI Port: On your Raspberry Pi board, locate the CSI (Camera Serial Interface) port. This is typically a long, narrow connector.

Rajah 2: Belakang view of the camera module, highlighting the ribbon cable connector.
- Open the CSI Port Latch: Gently pull up the plastic latch on the CSI port. Do not force it, as it should open easily.
- Insert the Ribbon Cable: Insert the ribbon cable from the camera module into the CSI port. Ensure the silver contacts on the ribbon cable are facing towards the CSI port latch (i.e., towards the DSI port on a Raspberry Pi 3/4, or towards the Ethernet port on a Raspberry Pi 2/B+).

Rajah 3: Sisi view illustrating the connection of the ribbon cable to the camera module.
- Close the Latch: Gently push down the plastic latch on the CSI port to secure the ribbon cable in place. Ensure the cable is firmly seated and straight.
- Hidupkan kuasa: Reconnect power to your Raspberry Pi.
- Dayakan Antara Muka Kamera:
- Boot your Raspberry Pi.
- Buka tetingkap terminal.
- Lari
sudo raspi-config. - Navigate to "Interface Options" -> "Camera" and enable it.
- Reboot your Raspberry Pi when prompted.

Figure 4: The camera module with its flexible ribbon cable, demonstrating its adaptability for various setups.
4. Arahan Operasi
Once the camera module is connected and enabled, you can use various commands and applications to capture images and videos.
4.1. Basic Commands (Raspbian/Raspberry Pi OS)
- Capture a still image:
raspistill -o image.jpgThis command will capture an image and save it as 'image.jpg' in the current directory.
- Rakam video:
raspivid -o video.h264 -t 10000This command will record a 10-second (10000 milliseconds) video and save it as 'video.h264'.
- Praview the camera feed:
raspistill -t 0This command will display a live preview from the camera until you press Ctrl+C.
4.2. Advanced Usage
For more advanced control, consider using the Picamera Python library, which offers extensive functionality for image and video capture, including custom resolutions, frame rates, and effects. Many third-party applications like OctoPrint (for 3D printer monitoring) and MotionEyeOS (for surveillance) also integrate with the Raspberry Pi Camera Module.
5. Penyelenggaraan
The Raspberry Pi Camera Module V2 requires minimal maintenance. Follow these guidelines to ensure its longevity:
- Tangani dengan Berhati-hati: The camera module and its ribbon cable are delicate. Avoid bending the ribbon cable sharply or applying excessive force to the module.
- Pastikan Lens Bersih: Use a soft, lint-free cloth specifically designed for optical lenses to gently clean the camera lens if it becomes dusty or smudged. Do not use abrasive materials or harsh chemicals.
- Storan: When not in use, store the camera module in an anti-static bag or a protective enclosure to prevent dust accumulation and static discharge damage.
- Keadaan Persekitaran: Avoid exposing the module to extreme temperatures, high humidity, or direct sunlight for prolonged periods.
6. Penyelesaian masalah
| Masalah | Kemungkinan Punca | Penyelesaian |
|---|---|---|
| Camera not detected / No output |
|
|
| Poor image quality / Out of focus |
|
|
| "Out of memory" errors |
|
|
7. Spesifikasi
| Ciri | Perincian |
|---|---|
| Sensor | Sony IMX219 |
| Resolusi | 8 Megapiksel |
| Resolusi Imej Pegun | 3280 x 2464 piksel |
| Mod Video | 1080p30, 720p60, 640x480p90 |
| Lensa | Fokus Tetap |
| Antara muka | CSI (Camera Serial Interface) |
| Dimensi | 0.98 x 0.94 x 0.35 inci (lebih kurang 25 x 24 x 9 mm) |
| Berat badan | 0.106 auns (lebih kurang 3 gram) |
| Komponen yang Disertakan | 15cm flexible ribbon cable, Sony IMX219 image sensor, fixed-focus lens |
8. Waranti dan Sokongan
The Raspberry Pi Camera Module V2 is designed and manufactured by Raspberry Pi. For specific warranty information, please refer to the official Raspberry Pi webtapak atau peruncit tempat anda membeli produk tersebut.
For technical support, community forums, and extensive documentation, please visit the official Raspberry Pi documentation webtapak: raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/camera.html
Community support is also available through various online forums and communities dedicated to Raspberry Pi projects.