ABX00087 UNO R4 Papan Pembangunan WiFi
Cricket Shot Recognition using Arduino UNO R4 WiFi + ADXL345 + Edge
Impuls
This document provides a complete workflow for building a cricket shot recognition system using Arduino UNO R4 WiFi with an ADXL345 accelerometer and Edge Impulse Studio. The project involves collecting accelerometer data, training a machine learning model, and deploying the trained model back to the Arduino for real-time shot classification.
Cricket shots considered in this project:
– Cover Drive
– Straight Drive
– Pull Shot
Langkah 1: Keperluan Perkakasan
– Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
– ADXL345 Accelerometer (I2C)
– Jumper wires
– Breadboard (optional)
– Kabel USB Jenis-C
Langkah 2: Keperluan Perisian
– Arduino IDE (latest)
– Edge Impulse Studio account (free)
– Edge Impulse CLI tools (Node.js required)
– Adafruit ADXL345 library
Step 3: Wiring the ADXL345
Connect the ADXL345 sensor to the Arduino UNO R4 WiFi as follows:
VCC → 3.3V
GND → GND
SDA → SDA (A4)
SCL → SCL (A5)
CS → 3.3V (optional, for I2C mode)
SDO → floating or GND
Step 4: Make IDE Sensor Ready
Bagaimana untuk Memasang Perpustakaan Sensor dalam Arduino IDE?
Buka Arduino IDE
Open Tools → Manage Libraries… and install: Adafruit ADXL345 Unified Adafruit Unified Sensor
(If you have LSM6DSO or MPU6050 instead: install SparkFun LSM6DSO , Adafruit LSM6DS or MPU6050 accordingly.)
Step 5: Arduino Sketch for Data Collection
Upload this sketch to your Arduino UNO R4 WiFi. It streams accelerometer data in CSV format (x,y,z) at ~18 Hz for Edge Impulse.
#termasuk
#include <Adafruit_ADXL345_U.h>
Adafruit_ADXL345_Unified accel =
Adafruit_ADXL345_Unified(12345);
persediaan batal() {
Serial.begin(115200);
if (!accel.begin()) {
Serial.println(“No ADXL345 detected”);
manakala (1);
}
accel.setRange(ADXL345_RANGE_4_G);
}
gelung kosong() {
sensors_event_t e;
accel.getEvent(&e);
Serial.print (e.acceleration.x);
Serial.print(“,”);
Serial.print(e.acceleration.y);
Serial.print(“,”);
Serial.println(e.acceleration.z);delay(55); // ~18 Hz
}
Set Up Edge Impulse
Step 6: Connecting to Edge Impulse
- Close Arduino Serial Monitor.
- Run the command: edge-impulse-data-forwarder –frequency 18
- Enter axis names: accX, accY, accZ
- Name your device: Arduino-Cricket-Board
- Confirm connection in Edge Impulse Studio under ‘Devices’.
Langkah 7: Pengumpulan Data
In Edge Impulse Studio → Data acquisition:
– Device: Arduino-Cricket-Board
– Sensor: Accelerometer (3 axes)
– Sample length: 2000 ms (2 seconds)
– Kekerapan: 18 Hz
Record at least 40 samples per class:
– Cover Drive
– Straight Drive
– Pull Shot
Collect Data Examples
Cover Drive
Device: Arduino-Cricket-Board
Label: Cover Drive
Sensor: Sensor with 3 axes (accX, accY, accZ)
Sample length: 10000ms
Kekerapan: 18 Hz
Example Raw Data:
accX -0.32
accY 9.61
accZ -0.12
Straight Drive
Device: Arduino-Cricket-Board
Label: Straight Drive
Sensor: Sensor with 3 axes (accX, accY, accZ)
Sample length: 10000ms
Kekerapan: 18 Hz
Example Raw Data:
accX 1.24
accY 8.93
accZ -0.42
Pull Shot
Device: Arduino-Cricket-Board
Label: Pull Shot
Sensor: Sensor with 3 axes (accX, accY, accZ)
Sample length:10000 ms
Kekerapan: 18 Hz
Example Raw Data:
accX 2.01
accY 7.84
accZ -0.63 
Step 8: Impulse Design
Open Create impulse:
Blok input: Data siri masa (3 paksi).
Window size: 1000 ms Window increase (stride): 200 ms Enable: Axes, Magnitude (optional), frequency 18.
Processing block: Spectral analysis (a.k.a. Spectral Features for motion). Window size: 1000 ms Window increase (stride): 200 ms Enable: Axes, Magnitude (optional), keep all defaults first.
Blok pembelajaran: Klasifikasi (Keras).
Klik Simpan impuls. 
Generate features:
Pergi ke Analisis Spektrum, klik Simpan parameter, kemudian Jana ciri untuk set latihan.
Train a small model
Go to Classifier (Keras) and use a compact config like:
Neural network: 1–2 dense layers (e.g., 60 → 30), ReLU
Epochs: 40–60
Learning rate: 0.001–0.005
Batch size: 32
Data split: 80/20 (train/test)
Save and train the data
Evaluate and Check Model testing with the holdout set.
Inspect the confusion matrix; if circle and up overlap, collect more diverse data or tweak
Spectral parameters (window size / noise floor).
Step 9: Deployment to Arduino
Go to Deployment:
Choose Arduino library (C++ library also works).
Dayakan EON Compiler (jika ada) untuk mengecilkan saiz model. 
Download the .zip, then in Arduino IDE: Sketch → Include Library → Add .ZIP Library… This adds exampkurang seperti Penampan Statik dan Berterusan di bawah File → Cthamples →
Your Project Name – Edge Impulse. Inference sketch for Arduino UNO EK R4 WiFi + ADXL345.
Step 10: Arduino Inference Sketch
#termasuk
#include <Adafruit_ADXL345_Unified.h>
#include <your_project_inference.h> // Replace with Edge Impulse header
Adafruit_ADXL345_Unified accel =
Adafruit_ADXL345_Unified(12345);
static bool debug_nn = false;
persediaan batal() {
Serial.begin(115200);
while (!Serial) {}
if (!accel.begin()) {
Serial.println(“ERROR: ADXL345 not detected”);
manakala (1);
}
accel.setRange(ADXL345_RANGE_4_G);
}
gelung kosong() {
float buffer[EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE] = {0};
for (size_t ix = 0; ix < EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE; ix +=
3) {
uint64_t next_tick = micros() + (EI_CLASSIFIER_INTERVAL_MS *
1000);
sensors_event_t e;
accel.getEvent(&e);
buffer[ix + 0] = e.acceleration.x;
buffer[ix + 1] = e.acceleration.y;
buffer[ix + 2] = e.acceleration.z;
int32_t wait = (int32_t)(next_tick – micros());
if (wait > 0) delayMicroseconds(wait);
}
signal_t signal;
int err = numpy::signal_from_buffer(buffer,
EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE, &signal);
if (err != 0) return;
ei_impulse_result_t result = {0};
EI_IMPULSE_ERROR res = run_classifier(&signal, &result,
debug_nn);
if (res != EI_IMPULSE_OK) return;
for (size_t ix = 0; ix < EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT; ix++) {
ei_printf(“%s: %.3f “, result.classification[ix].label,
result.classification[ix].value);
}
#if EI_CLASSIFIER_HAS_ANOMALY == 1
ei_printf(“anomaly: %.3f”, result.anomaly);
#endif
ei_printf(“\n”);
}
Keluaran example:
Petua:
Pastikan EI_CLASSIFIER_INTERVAL_MS selari dengan kekerapan pemaju data anda (cth, 100 Hz → 10 ms). Pustaka Edge Impulse menetapkan pemalar ini secara automatik daripada impuls anda.
Jika anda mahukan pengesanan berterusan (tetingkap gelongsor), mulakan dari Continuous example disertakan dengan perpustakaan EI dan swap dalam bacaan ADXL345.
We will be adding video tutorials soon; till then, stay tuned – https://www.youtube.com/@RobuInlabs
And If you still have some doubts, you can check out this video by Edged Impulse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FseGCn-oBA0&t=468s
Dokumen / Sumber
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Arduino ABX00087 UNO R4 WiFi Development Board [pdf] Panduan Pengguna R4 WiFi, ADXL345, ABX00087 UNO R4 WiFi Development Board, ABX00087, UNO R4 WiFi Development Board, WiFi Development Board, Development Board, Board |