1. Pengenalan
This manual provides detailed instructions for the assembly, setup, operation, and maintenance of the N11R Mini ATU-100 Automatic Antenna Tuner. The ATU-100 is designed to automatically tune antennas across a wide frequency range, optimizing performance for radio amateur bands.
2. Produk Lebihview
2.1 Ciri-ciri Utama
- Penalaan Automatik: Designed for automatic antenna impedance matching.
- Julat Frekuensi Luas: Operates effectively in broadband, overlapping radio amateur HF bands from 1.8MHz to 50MHz.
- Paparan OLED: Features an OLED screen for clear display of tuning data (Power, SWR, Capacitance, Inductance).
- Reka bentuk padat: Portable and easy to integrate into various setups.
- DIY Kit: Provided as a kit for self-assembly, offering an educational and hands-on experience.
- Inductance & Capacitance Stages: Equipped with 7 inductance and 7 capacitance stages for precise tuning.
2.2 Package Contents (DIY Kit)
The N11R Mini ATU-100 is supplied as a DIY kit. Please verify all components are present before beginning assembly.
- 1 x Main Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
- 1 x OLED Display Module
- 1 x Set of Accessories (e.g., jumper wires, connectors, mounting hardware)
3. Spesifikasi
| Parameter | Nilai |
|---|---|
| bahan | PCB, Plastic |
| Julat Kekerapan | 1.8MHz - 50MHz |
| Penggunaan Semasa Maksimum | 400mAh |
| Power Measurement Step (under 10W) | 0.1 Watt |
| Power Measurement Step (above 10W) | 1 Watt |
| Ketepatan Pengukuran Kuasa | 10% |
| Maximum Inductance Set | 8.53uH |
| Minimal Step for Setting Inductance | 0.05uH |
| Maximum Installed Capacitance | 1869pF |
| Minimal Installed Capacitance | 10pF |
| warna | Hitam |
| Main Board Dimensions (L x W x H) | Approx. 128 x 62 x 20mm (5.0 x 2.4 x 0.8in) |
| OLED Display Dimensions (L x W) | Approx. 28 x 27mm (1.1 x 1.1in) |
| Berat badan | Lebih kurang 129g (4.6oz) |
4. Persediaan dan Pemasangan
The N11R Mini ATU-100 is provided as a DIY kit and requires assembly. Basic soldering skills and familiarity with electronic components are recommended.
4.1 Langkah Perhimpunan
- Periksa Komponen: Unpack all components and verify against the package contents list. Check for any visible damage.
- Sediakan PCB: Familiarize yourself with the main Printed Circuit Board (PCB). Identify the input (IN) and output (OUT) antenna connectors, power input, and the header for the OLED display.
- Connect OLED Display:
- Locate the 4-pin header on the main PCB labeled "GND VCC SCL SDA".
- Locate the corresponding 4-pin header on the OLED display module.
- Using the provided jumper wires (or by soldering a pin header), connect the OLED module to the PCB, ensuring correct pin alignment:
- OLED GND to PCB GND
- OLED VCC to PCB VCC
- OLED SCL to PCB SCL
- OLED SDA to PCB SDA
Figure 4: OLED Display Module Pinout (GND, VCC, SCL, SDA) 
Figure 5: OLED Display Connected to Main PCB - Sambungan Kuasa: Connect a suitable DC power supply (not included) to the power input terminals on the PCB. Ensure correct polarity.
- Sambungan Antena:
- Connect your transceiver's antenna output to the "IN" connector on the ATU-100.
- Connect your antenna to the "OUT" connector on the ATU-100.
Caution: Incorrect wiring or power supply voltage/polarity can damage the device. Always double-check connections before applying power.
5. Arahan Operasi
The N11R Mini ATU-100 is an automatic antenna tuner designed for ease of use. Once assembled and connected, it will automatically attempt to match your antenna's impedance to your transceiver's output impedance.
5.1 Kuasa Permulaan
- Ensure all connections (power, transceiver, antenna) are secure.
- Apply power to the ATU-100. The OLED display should illuminate and show initial readings.
5.2 Automatic Tuning Process
When your transceiver transmits, the ATU-100 will detect the RF signal and automatically adjust its internal inductance and capacitance stages to achieve the lowest possible Standing Wave Ratio (SWR). The OLED display will show the current power (PWR), SWR, and the adjusted capacitance (C) and inductance (L) values.
- PWR: Displays the current power output from the transceiver.
- SWR: Shows the Standing Wave Ratio. A lower SWR (ideally close to 1.00) indicates a better match.
- C: Indicates the capacitance value selected by the tuner.
- L: Indicates the inductance value selected by the tuner.
For optimal performance, transmit a low-power signal (e.g., 5-10 watts) for a few seconds to allow the tuner to find the best match. Once tuned, you can increase your power output.
6. Penyelenggaraan
- Pembersihan: Pastikan peranti bersih dan bebas daripada habuk. Gunakan kain lembut dan kering untuk pembersihan. Jangan gunakan pembersih cecair.
- Storan: Store the tuner in a dry, cool environment when not in use.
- Pemeriksaan: Periodically inspect all connections and components for signs of wear or damage.
7. Penyelesaian masalah
| Masalah | Kemungkinan Punca | Penyelesaian |
|---|---|---|
| OLED display does not light up. | No power, incorrect power connection, faulty OLED module, incorrect OLED wiring. | Check power supply, verify power polarity, re-check OLED wiring (GND, VCC, SCL, SDA). |
| High SWR reading after tuning attempt. | Antenna mismatch too severe, faulty antenna/cable, tuner limits exceeded. | Check antenna and cable connections. Ensure antenna is suitable for the frequency. The tuner may not be able to match extremely high SWR. |
| Tuner does not respond to RF signal. | No RF input, incorrect IN/OUT connections, faulty transceiver output. | Verify transceiver is transmitting. Check IN/OUT antenna connections. Test transceiver with a dummy load. |
| Inconsistent readings on OLED. | Loose connections, RF interference, power supply instability. | Secure all connections. Ensure power supply is stable. Check for strong nearby RF sources. |
8. Petua Pengguna
- Low Power Tuning: Always initiate tuning with low power (e.g., 5-10 watts) to protect your transceiver and the tuner.
- Kualiti Kabel: Use high-quality coaxial cables for connections between the transceiver, tuner, and antenna to minimize signal loss.
- Pembumian: Ensure proper grounding for your radio equipment, including the antenna tuner, to prevent RF interference and ensure safety.
- Lampiran: As this is a bare PCB kit, consider housing it in a non-conductive enclosure to protect components from dust, moisture, and accidental short circuits.
9. Waranti dan Sokongan
Untuk maklumat jaminan dan sokongan teknikal, sila rujuk polisi penjual atau hubungi pusat pembelian. Simpan rekod pembelian anda untuk sebarang tuntutan waranti.
