1. Pengenalan
The Phenix XSP-36TV series biological microscope is a versatile and high-performance instrument designed for educational and clinical trial applications. Featuring a modular design, it allows for recombination with various functional attachments. Constructed with precision-made metal components and a well-designed optical system, this microscope provides excellent and clear images across a wide field of view. This manual provides essential information for the proper setup, operation, and maintenance of your XSP-36TV microscope.

Figure 1: Phenix XSP-36TV Trinocular Biological Microscope
2. Komponen Selesaiview
Familiarize yourself with the main components of your microscope using the diagram below:

Figure 2: Labeled Diagram of Microscope Components
- Trinocular TV Tube Interface: For connecting a TV or digital camera.
- WF10X Wide-Field Eyepiece: Standard eyepiece for observation.
- Compensation Binocular Head: Boleh laras untuk keselesaan viewing.
- Objective Lens Nosepiece: Revolving turret holding objective lenses.
- Achromatic Objective Lenses: 10X, 40X, 100X (Oil immersion).
- Abbe Condenser: Focuses light onto the specimen.
- Dua Lapisan Mekanikal Stage: For precise movement of slides.
- Diafragma Iris: Controls the aperture of the light beam.
- 1W LED Bottom Light: Illumination source.
- Suis kuasa: Turns the microscope on/off.
- Focusing Hand Wheel: Coaxial coarse and fine adjustment.
- Moving Ruler: For precise positioning of specimens on the stage.
- Lower Limit Screw: Prevents objectives from hitting the slide.
- Metal Body: Durable and stable construction.
- Phenix Logo: Pengenalan jenama.
- Pangkalan: Provides stability for the microscope.
3. Spesifikasi
The following table details the technical specifications of the XSP-36TV-1600X microscope:

Figure 3: Microscope Specifications
| Nama Bahagian | Specification (XSP-36TV-1600X) |
|---|---|
| Pembesaran | 100X-1600X |
| Viewing Ketua | Trinocular head, 30° inclined, 360° rotatable, interpupillary distance 48-75mm |
| kanta mata | WF10X/18mm, H16X/10mm |
| Kanta Objektif | Achromatic 10X, 40X(S), 100X(SO) |
| batang hidung | 3 lubang |
| Sistem Pemfokusan | Coaxial coarse & fine focusing knob, coarse focusing range 22mm, fine focusing graduation 1.3mm |
| Bekerja Stage | s mekanikal dua lapisantage, size 125*115mm, moving range 76*52mm |
| Pemeluwap | Abbe condenser N.A.=1.25, with iris diaphragm, and filter stand |
| Sumber Cahaya | 1W LED, brightness adjustable, rechargeable |
| kuasa | External power supply (adapter), input AC 100V-240V, output: DC 5V/2A |
| Voltage Palam | 220V/50Hz (China standard) |
| bahan | logam |
| Permohonan | Education, Clinical trial |
| Saiz Model | 18x15x35cm (approximate, manual measurement) |
| aksesori | TV tube interface |
4. Arahan Persediaan
Follow these steps to set up your microscope for first use:
- Membongkar: Keluarkan semua komponen daripada pembungkusan dengan berhati-hati. Simpan pembungkusan untuk pengangkutan atau penyimpanan pada masa hadapan.
- penempatan: Place the microscope on a stable, level surface away from direct sunlight, vibrations, and excessive dust.
- Pemasangan Kanta Mata: Insert the WF10X eyepieces into the binocular head. If using the H16X eyepieces, replace the WF10X set.
- Objective Lens Installation: Rotate the revolving nosepiece to ensure there is no objective lens directly under the observation tube. Carefully screw each objective lens (10X, 40X, 100X) into the nosepiece in increasing tertib pembesaran.
- Sambungan Kuasa: Connect the external power adapter to the microscope's power input and then to a suitable power outlet (AC 100V-240V).
- TV Head/Camera Setup (if applicable): If using the trinocular TV tube interface, attach your TV or digital camera according to its specific instructions.
Video 1: Produk tamatview and basic assembly demonstration.
5. Arahan Operasi
This section outlines the basic steps for operating your Phenix XSP-36TV microscope:
- Hidupkan kuasa: Flip the power switch located on the base of the microscope to the 'ON' position. Adjust the brightness of the LED light source using the dimmer control.
- Letakkan Spesimen: Place a prepared microscope slide onto the mechanical stage. Gunakan stage clips to secure it.
- Position Specimen: Use the moving ruler (X-Y stage controls) to center the area of interest on your slide directly under the objective lens.
- Select Objective: Rotate the nosepiece to select the lowest power objective lens (e.g., 10X). Ensure it clicks firmly into place.
- Adjust Condenser and Diaphragm: Adjust the Abbe condenser and iris diaphragm to optimize illumination and contrast for your specimen.
- Fokus: While looking through the eyepieces, use the coarse focusing handwheel to bring the specimen into approximate focus. Then, use the fine focusing handwheel for sharp, detailed focus.
- Adjust Eyepieces: Adjust the interpupillary distance of the binocular head to match your eyes for comfortable viewing. If available, adjust diopter on one eyepiece for individual eye focus.
- Increase Magnification: To increase magnification, rotate the nosepiece to the next higher power objective (e.g., 40X). Only use the fine focus knob for minor adjustments. For the 100X oil immersion objective, apply a small drop of immersion oil to the slide before rotating the 100X objective into place.
- Digital Output (if applicable): If a TV or digital camera is connected, follow its instructions to view or capture images on an external display.

Figure 4: Moving ruler for precise specimen positioning

Figure 5: Achromatic Objective Lenses

Figure 6: Condenser and Light Source

Figure 7: Coarse Focusing Handwheel

Figure 8: Optical Eyepieces

Gambar 9: Cthampkurang mikroskopik views
6. Penyelenggaraan
Proper maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your microscope:
- Pembersihan Optik: Use only specialized lens cleaning paper and lens cleaning solution to clean objective lenses and eyepieces. Gently wipe in a circular motion. Never use abrasive materials or solvents.
- Pembersihan Badan: Lap badan mikroskop dengan kain lembut,amp cloth. Avoid getting moisture into electrical components.
- Perlindungan Debu: Always cover the microscope with a dust cover when not in use.
- Storan: Store the microscope in a dry, dust-free environment. If storing for an extended period, remove eyepieces and objectives and store them in their protective containers.
- Oil Immersion Care: After using the 100X oil immersion objective, always clean the oil from the lens immediately using lens paper and cleaning solution.
- Penjagaan Bateri (jika berkenaan): If your microscope has a rechargeable light source, ensure it is charged regularly and not left completely discharged for long periods.
7. Penyelesaian masalah
Berikut ialah beberapa isu biasa dan potensi penyelesaiannya:
| Masalah | Kemungkinan Punca | Penyelesaian |
|---|---|---|
| Tiada pencahayaan | Power switch off, power cable loose, LED bulb faulty, brightness set to minimum. | Turn on power switch, check power connections, increase brightness, contact support if LED is faulty. |
| Imej kabur/tidak fokus | Incorrect focusing, objective not clicked into place, slide upside down, dirty objective/eyepiece. | Adjust coarse and fine focus, ensure objective is locked, flip slide, clean optics. |
| Padang gelap view | Iris diaphragm closed, condenser too low, light intensity too low, objective not aligned. | Open iris diaphragm, raise condenser, increase light intensity, rotate nosepiece to align objective. |
| Dust/spots in field of view | Dust on eyepiece, objective, or slide. | Clean eyepieces, objectives, and slide. Rotate eyepiece to determine if dust is on it. |
| Cannot move stage | Stage lock engaged, mechanical issue. | Check for any locking mechanisms on the stage. If stuck, do not force; contact support. |
8. Petua Pengguna
Walaupun tiada semula pengguna tertentuviews or Q&A data were provided, here are some general tips for using biological microscopes effectively:
- Always start observation with the lowest magnification objective (10X) to locate your specimen, then switch to higher magnifications.
- When switching from a lower power objective to a higher power objective, only use the fine focus knob for minor adjustments, as the microscope is parfocal.
- Use immersion oil only with the 100X objective. Ensure to clean the oil immediately after use to prevent damage to the lens.
- Adjust the iris diaphragm and condenser height to achieve optimal contrast and resolution for different specimens.
- Keep both eyes open when looking through the eyepieces to reduce eye strain.
- Practice proper slide preparation techniques for clearer observations.
9. Waranti
This Phenix XSP-36TV microscope comes with a Waranti 1 tahun from the date of purchase. This warranty covers manufacturing defects and malfunctions under normal use. Please retain your proof of purchase for warranty claims. The warranty does not cover damage caused by misuse, accidents, unauthorized repairs, or normal wear and tear.
10. Sokongan
For technical assistance, troubleshooting beyond this manual, or warranty inquiries, please contact our support team:
- WhatsApp: +86 17871951946
- e-mel: leong0094@gmail.com
Please provide your product model (XSP-36TV-1600X) and a detailed description of your issue when contacting support to ensure a prompt resolution.