1. Maklumat Keselamatan Penting
Sila baca semua arahan dan amaran dengan teliti sebelum pemasangan dan pengendalian. Kegagalan mematuhi arahan ini boleh mengakibatkan renjatan elektrik, kebakaran atau kecederaan parah.
- Battery Connection First: When connecting the controller, always connect the rechargeable battery first and ensure it has sufficient power.
- Solar Panel Connection Second: After the battery is successfully connected and the controller starts up, then connect the solar panel.
- Pemutusan sambungan yang betul: To disconnect, reverse the connection order: disconnect the solar panel first, then the battery.
- Pengudaraan: Pastikan pengudaraan yang mencukupi di sekitar pengawal untuk mengelakkan terlalu panas.
- Kakitangan Berkelayakan: Pemasangan dan penyelenggaraan hendaklah dilakukan oleh kakitangan yang berkelayakan.
2. Produk Lebihview
The PowMr 100A MPPT Solar Charge Controller is designed to efficiently manage power from your solar panels to charge various battery types in 12V, 24V, 36V, or 48V off-grid systems. It features advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technology for optimal solar energy harvesting and a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for precise control.
Figure 2.1: The PowMr 100A MPPT Solar Charge Controller, demonstrating its ability to maximize solar energy harvest with high tracking efficiency.
Ciri-ciri Utama:
- MPPT Kecekapan Tinggi: Achieves 99.9% tracking efficiency, converting up to 35% more sunlight than traditional PWM controllers.
- Kawalan DSP: Built-in Digital Signal Processor for rapid response, precise control, and stable system operation.
- Keserasian Bateri Luas: Supports 12V/24V/36V/48V systems and includes charging profiles for LiFePO4, AGM, GEL, Sealed, and Flooded batteries.
- Perlindungan Keselamatan Komprehensif: Features 8 layers of protection against overload, overheating, short circuits, reverse polarity, open circuit, discharge, temperature, and power failure.
- Pemantauan Masa Nyata: Integrated LCD screen displays system performance data.
- 3-Stage Mengecas: Supports bulk charge, boost charge, and float charge for fast charging and extended battery life.
- Penyejukan yang cekap: Two built-in smart cooling fans ensure effective heat dissipation.
3. Persediaan dan Pemasangan
Proper installation is crucial for the safe and efficient operation of your solar charge controller. Follow these steps carefully.
3.1 Memasang Pengawal
Mount the controller in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, high temperatures, and moisture. Ensure there is sufficient space around the unit for airflow, especially for the cooling fans.
Figure 3.1: Controller components and dimensions. (1) LCD Display, (2) Function Button, (3) PV Input Port, (4) Battery Port, (5) Load Port, (6) Mounting Holes, (7) Cooling Fans.
3.2 Sambungan Pendawaian
Follow the wiring diagram below. Always connect the battery first, then the solar panel. Ensure all connections are secure and correct polarity is observed.
Figure 3.2: Typical wiring diagram showing the connection of the solar charge controller to solar panels and a battery system.
3.3 Konfigurasi Jenis Bateri
The controller is compatible with various battery types. For lead-acid batteries (AGM, GEL, Sealed, Flooded), the controller automatically adjusts parameters. For lithium batteries (LiFePO4), parameters must be manually adjusted based on the battery's actual voltage ciri.
Figure 3.3: The controller supports various battery types, including LiFePO4, AGM, GEL, Sealed (SLD), and Flooded (FLD) batteries.
Refer to the LCD display and button interface section for instructions on how to adjust battery parameters for lithium batteries.
4. Operasi
Setelah dipasang, pengawal akan mula beroperasi secara automatik. Paparan LCD memberikan maklumat masa nyata tentang sistem anda.
4.1 LCD Display and Button Interface
The built-in LCD screen allows for real-time monitoring of system performance data, including solar input voltage, bateri voltage, charging current, and more. Use the intuitive button interface to navigate through display screens and adjust settings, such as battery type.
Figure 4.1: The smart LCD display provides real-time system data and allows for easy configuration.
4.2 Proses Pengecasan
The controller utilizes a 3-stage charging process to optimize battery charging and extend battery life:
- Caj Pukal: Charges the battery at its maximum current until the voltage meningkat kepada jilid rangsangantagtahap e.
- Caj Meningkatkan: Maintains the boost voltage for a set period, ensuring the battery is fully charged.
- Caj Terapung: Mengurangkan volumtage ke tahap yang lebih rendah untuk mengekalkan bateri pada cas penuh tanpa pengecasan berlebihan.
Rajah 4.2: 3-stage charging process ensures efficient and safe battery charging.
4.3 Kawalan DSP
The integrated Digital Signal Processor (DSP) ensures the controller operates with high precision and stability, providing fast response times to changes in solar input and battery conditions.
Figure 4.3: High-performance DSP control enables fast response, precise control, and stable system operation.
5. Penyelenggaraan
Regular maintenance helps ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your solar charge controller.
5.1 Sistem Penyejukan
The controller is equipped with dual smart cooling fans for efficient heat dissipation. Ensure the fan vents are not obstructed and are kept clean from dust and debris. Periodically check that the fans are operating correctly.
Figure 5.1: Dual smart cooling fans provide automatic and efficient heat dissipation.
5.2 Pemeriksaan Am
- Inspect all wiring connections periodically to ensure they are tight and free from corrosion.
- Check for any signs of physical damage to the controller or cables.
- Pastikan pengawal bersih dan bebas daripada habuk dan kelembapan.
6. Penyelesaian masalah
The controller's LCD display provides valuable information for diagnosing potential issues. Many common problems can be identified and resolved by checking the display and ensuring proper connections.
Isu dan Penyelesaian Biasa:
- Tiada Paparan/Tiada Kuasa: Check battery connections and ensure the battery has sufficient charge. Verify the polarity.
- Tiada Pengecasan Solar: Check solar panel connections and ensure they are receiving sunlight. Verify solar panel voltage pada LCD.
- Perlindungan Lebihan: If the load output is disconnected, reduce the connected load and restart the controller.
- Terlalu panas: Ensure proper ventilation and clean cooling fan vents.
The controller's 8-layer safety protection system is designed to prevent damage from various faults. If an issue persists, consult the detailed troubleshooting guide available on the PowMr webtapak atau hubungi sokongan pelanggan.
7. Spesifikasi
| Ciri | Spesifikasi |
|---|---|
| Jenama | PowMr |
| Nombor Model | HHJ-100A-FD |
| Nilai Pengecasan Semasa | 100A |
| Sistem Nominal Voltage | Automatik 12V/24V/36V/48V |
| Vol. Input PV Makstage | 150V |
| Max Input Power (12V System) | 1200W |
| Max Input Power (24V System) | 2400W |
| Max Input Power (36V System) | 3600W |
| Max Input Power (48V System) | 4800W |
| Kecekapan MPPT | >99% |
| Bateri Voltage Julat | 9-60V |
| Jenis Paparan | LCD |
| Dimensi Produk (L x W x H) | 6.6" x 2.8" x 10.8" (16.8cm x 7.2cm x 27.4cm) |
| Berat Barang | 4.9 paun |
| Julat Suhu Operasi | -35°C ~ +45°C |
| Julat Kelembapan | ≤95%, tidak pemeluwapan |
| Ketinggian | <3000m |
8. Waranti dan Sokongan
8.1 Maklumat Waranti
This PowMr 100A MPPT Solar Charge Controller comes with an 18-month warranty from the date of purchase. The warranty covers defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. It does not cover damage caused by improper installation, misuse, accidents, or unauthorized modifications.
8.2 Sokongan Pelanggan
For technical assistance, warranty claims, or any questions regarding your PowMr product, please visit the official PowMr website or contact their customer service department. Please have your model number (HHJ-100A-FD) and purchase details ready when contacting support.