pengenalan
This manual provides essential information for the safe and effective use of your Pentax K-30 Digital SLR camera. The Pentax K-30 is a weather-sealed 16 MP CMOS Digital SLR camera, designed for robust performance in various conditions. This model is equipped with an 18-135mm lens, offering a versatile zoom range. Key features include a 16.1MP APS-C CMOS sensor, 6 frames per second continuous shooting, an 11-point AF system, ISO 100-12,800 (expandable to 25,600), 1080 HD video recording, a 3.0-inch LCD, 100% viewfinder, and sensor-shift image stabilization.

Figure 1: Pentax K-30 Digital SLR Camera with 18-135mm lens attached.

Figure 2: The Pentax K-30 features a weather-sealed body, allowing for use in challenging environmental conditions.
Persediaan
1. Pembongkaran dan Kandungan
Keluarkan semua barang dari kotak dengan berhati-hati. Pastikan komponen berikut ada:
- Pentax K-30 Camera Body
- DA 18-135mm WR Zoom Lens
- Rechargeable Lithium-ion Battery (D-LI109)
- Pengecas Bateri
- Manual Arahan (dokumen ini)
- tali
- Kabel USB
- Tudung Badan
- Penutup Kanta (depan dan belakang)
- Cawan mata
- Software CD-ROM (SILKYPIX Developer Studio 3.0 for PENTAX)
2. Pemasangan dan Pengecasan Bateri
Insert the included D-LI109 rechargeable lithium-ion battery into the battery compartment located at the bottom of the camera. Ensure it clicks into place. Charge the battery fully before first use using the provided charger. The camera can also be powered by four AA-size batteries using the optional D-BH109 AA Battery Holder (sold separately).
3. Memasang Lensa
To attach the 18-135mm lens, align the red dot on the lens barrel with the red dot on the camera's lens mount. Rotate the lens clockwise until it locks into place with a click. To remove, press the lens release button on the camera body and rotate the lens counter-clockwise.

Rajah 3: Depan view of the Pentax K-30 camera body, showing the lens mount for attaching lenses.
4. Memasukkan Kad Memori
The Pentax K-30 supports SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards. Open the memory card slot cover, typically on the side of the camera. Insert the memory card with the label facing the front of the camera until it clicks. Close the cover securely.
5. Tetapan Awal
Upon first power-on, the camera will prompt you to set the date, time, and language. Follow the on-screen instructions using the control buttons and dials.
Mengendalikan Kamera
1. Power On/Off and Mode Dial
Turn the camera on by rotating the power switch. Select your desired shooting mode using the mode dial located on the top right of the camera.

Rajah 4: Atas view of the Pentax K-30, highlighting the mode dial and power switch.
- Mod Gambar Automatik: Automatically selects the optimal shooting mode (e.g., Portrait, Landscape, Macro).
- Mod Pemandangan (SCN): Choose from 19 specific scene modes like Night Scene Portrait, Pet, Backlight Silhouette.
- Program (P): Automatic exposure with manual shift.
- Shutter Priority (Tv): Manually set shutter speed, camera sets aperture.
- Aperture Priority (Av): Manually set aperture, camera sets shutter speed.
- Shutter & Aperture Priority (TAv): Manually set shutter speed and aperture, camera sets ISO.
- Manual (M): Full manual control over shutter speed and aperture.
- User Modes (U1, U2): Save custom settings for quick recall.
2. Autofocus System (SAFOX IXi+)
The K-30 features an advanced SAFOX IXi+ autofocus module with 11 focus points, 9 of which are cross-type sensors.
- AF.S (Single AF): Memfokus sekali apabila butang pengatup ditekan separuh.
- AF.C (Continuous AF): Sentiasa memberi tumpuan kepada subjek yang bergerak.
- MF (Fokus Manual): Membenarkan pelarasan fokus secara manual.

Rajah 5: Sisi view of the Pentax K-30, indicating the AF/MF switch and RAW/Fx button.
3. Image Stabilization (SR Mechanism)
The PENTAX-developed SR (Shake Reduction) mechanism is built into the camera body, providing effective blur reduction with any compatible K-mount lens. This system also offers Automatic Horizon Correction and Composition Adjustment functions.
4. Hidup View dan Viewpencari
The K-30 features a 3-inch LCD monitor with 921,000 dots for Live View shooting at 60 frames per second. A focus peaking function assists with manual focusing in Live View. The optical pentaprism viewfinder provides a 100% field of view and approximately 0.92X magnification.

Rajah 6: Belakang view of the Pentax K-30, displaying the LCD screen and various control buttons.
5. Rakaman Video
Record full HD video clips in 1080p resolution (1920x1080 pixels) with h.264 compression. Frame rates include 30, 25, or 24 frames per second at 1080p, or up to 60 FPS at 720p. Flexible exposure control and PENTAX Shake Reduction are available during video capture. The Interval Movie Shooting mode allows for creative time-lapse videos.
6. Image Processing and Filters
The Custom Image function offers 11 settings (e.g., Bleach Bypass, Cross Process) to adjust the look of your photos. Additionally, 19 creative digital filters, including Miniature, can be applied to captured images.
Penyelenggaraan
1. Dust Removal (DR)
The K-30 incorporates a DR (Dust Removal) mechanism to shake dust off the surface of the CMOS image sensor. This function can be activated via the camera's menu.
2. Membersihkan Kamera dan Lensa
- Badan Kamera: Gunakan kain lembut dan kering untuk mengelap badan kamera. Untuk kotoran degil, sedikit damp cloth can be used, followed by a dry cloth. Avoid using organic solvents.
- Kanta: Use a lens blower brush to remove dust. For smudges, use a specialized lens cleaning solution and a microfiber lens cloth. Never touch the lens surface with your fingers.
- Penderia: The DR mechanism handles most dust. For persistent dust, consult a professional service center.
3. Penyimpanan
When not in use for extended periods, remove the battery and memory card. Store the camera in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight, high temperatures, and humidity. Use desiccant packets if storing in humid environments.
Menyelesaikan masalah
If you encounter issues with your Pentax K-30, consider the following general troubleshooting steps:
- Kamera tidak dihidupkan: Ensure the battery is fully charged and correctly inserted. If using AA batteries, check their orientation and charge level.
- Tidak boleh mengambil gambar: Check if a memory card is inserted and has sufficient free space. Ensure the lens is properly attached and the lens cap is removed.
- Imej adalah kabur: Verify that the lens is in focus. Check the shutter speed; a slow shutter speed may cause blur due to camera shake (use SR or a tripod).
- Autofokus tidak berfungsi: Ensure the AF/MF switch on the lens or camera is set to AF. Check lighting conditions; very low light may hinder autofocus.
- Mesej ralat dipaparkan: Refer to the camera's on-screen error code or the full digital manual for specific error explanations.
For more detailed troubleshooting, please consult the comprehensive digital manual or contact Pentax customer support.
Spesifikasi
| Ciri | Spesifikasi |
|---|---|
| Nama Model | Pentax K-30 |
| Resolusi Penderia Foto | 16 MP (Effective Still Resolution: 16 MP) |
| Saiz Penderia Foto | APS-C (23.7mm x 15.7mm) |
| Teknologi Penderia Foto | CMOS |
| Penstabilan Imej | Anjakan sensor |
| Lens Included | 18-135mm f3.5-5.6 WR zoom |
| Pemasangan yang Serasi | Pentax KAF2, Pentax KAF3 |
| Julat Kepekaan ISO | 100-12800 (Expanded: 25600) |
| Julat Kelajuan Pengatup | 30 saat hingga 1/6000 saat |
| Penggambaran Berterusan | 6 FPS |
| Mata Autofokus | 11 (SAFOX IXi+) |
| Resolusi Video | FHD 1080p (1920x1080) |
| Saiz Skrin | 3 Inci |
| Resolusi Paparan | 921,000 titik |
| Viewpencari | Optical (Pentaprism, 100% field of view) |
| File Format | RAW (DNG), JPEG (EXIF 2.3) |
| Media Storan | SD/SDHC/SDXC |
| Ketersambungan | USB |
| Ciri Khas | Weather-Sealed Body, Coldproof Design (-10°C/14°F) |
| Berat Barang | 1.43 Pounds (body only, approximate) |
Maklumat Waranti
The Pentax K-30 camera comes with a Waranti 1 tahun covering parts and labor from the date of purchase. This warranty covers manufacturing defects and malfunctions under normal use. It does not cover damage caused by misuse, accidents, unauthorized repairs, or normal wear and tear. Please retain your proof of purchase for warranty claims.
Sokongan
For further assistance, technical support, or service inquiries regarding your Pentax K-30 camera, please visit the official Pentax support webtapak atau hubungi bahagian perkhidmatan pelanggan mereka.
Pentax Official Webtapak: www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp/english/products/k-30/